Al-Hair Qasr al-Hair, or Al-Hira Palace, is one of the most famous Umayyad palaces located in the Syrian Arab Republic. It was ordered by Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik in the region of Badia al-Sham. The Palace of the Eastern Al-Herir in the center of the desert in Syria This palace is located in the north-east of the city of Palmyra, 105 km away, and is also from the city of Rusafa sixty kilometers, and confirmed the discoveries that took place in the Abbasid period, Palace of the Umayyad Caliphate, to become a city of a commercial nature. The Palace is an integrated city, consisting of two palaces, a large square-shaped palace, covering an area of 11,200 square meters, 170 meters in length and its outer walls supported by a number of half-circular towers of 26 towers with a tower diameter of four meters , Each corner consists of four towers, and we find six towers located in each wall, except the front of the main palace, it is only mediated by two towers, semi-circular shape, surrounds both the vestibule and the door and their mission is to protect the entrance to the palace, where in the open is what is known as the open dish, A two-story arcade, mounted on stone arches. There are a large number of large rooms in this palace. These rooms are located in the eastern part of the palace. The rooms are divided into two floors, formed on separate pools with separate entrances, in addition to the servants' rooms and also the mosque. What is distinctive about this palace is the presence of four opposite entrances each other, and its width is three meters, and has horizontal bars shaped horizontal, in addition to the existence of a heart arch lobular and tapered shape. The small palace is also square but irregular. It is 70 meters long and is surrounded by stone walls supported by twelve semi-circular towers. The palace is characterized by a single entrance with a stone arch. Qasr al-Hier al-Gharbi in the south-west of Palmyra, located in the central region of Badia al-Sham in Syria. This palace is located at the crossroads between Al-Rigga city, Damascus city, Homs city and the Arabian Peninsula. Meters. This palace was the site of the ruins of a monastery, which dates back to the period of Ghassanah, and was formerly called the Zaytouna. Built in a square shape, the palace is 70 meters long and 71 meters wide. Its area is 4970 square meters. The outer wall, which is built in a semi-military form, has circular towers in the corners of the palace. Of which the shape of a square, while the outer wall of the palace is made of stone pillars and height of two meters.
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